Bring Back Oh! Calcutta!
Seriously, why hasn't there been an all-nude revival of Oh! Calcutta!?There have been similar attempts, including The First Nudie Musical (1976) and the more recent Debbie Does Dallas (2002), but nothing has come close to the overall cultural impact. Oh! Calcutta! was a bold, innovative landmark in theater. It included the involvement of luminaries such as John Lennon and Jules Feiffer in its composition.
Called the "The World's Longest Running Erotic Stage Musical!", This famously bawdy review opened Off-Broadway in 1969 before moving to Broadway and then to a revival which ran for a record-setting 13 years. Lyrics and music written by The Open Window (Robert Dennis, Peter Schickele (a.k.a. PDQ Bach), Stanley Walden) who also as the pit band performed and sang most of the music. One of the original actors was Bill Macy, who subsequently hit it big on TV as Beatrice Arthur's malleable hubby on the popular feminist sitcom Maude, and who recently appeared in this year's Surviving Christmas (whoops). Ironically, he also played an uncredited juror in the original 1968 Mel Brooks movie of The Producers starring Zero Mostel (b. 1915 / d. 1977).
It's amazing how much things have changed since the '70s. Back then, Oh! Calcutta! was mainstream, and now ohcalcutta.com points to a skanky pr0n site. Although, ironically, ohcalcutta.com.au points to a what looks like a tasty Indian restaurant in Australia. Bit of a dodgy play by the restaurant on setting their URL to virtually the identically address as a pr0n site, but whatever.
I remember this show being advertised in all the newspapers. It's amazing how much more conservative our society has become...when a nipple can cause a ripple, and where sex has now become dirty.
How did this happen? How did we go backwards in our cultural acceptance of sexuality? One theory, which is interesting, is that the overwhelming mass of Internet pr0n has changed our conceptions of sexuality. Pr0n, as a business requirement, has become increasingly segmented into fetishes. Is pr0n's fetish focus forcing sexuality into the closet, as it appeals to our darker desires, while leaving healthy sexuality behind on the side of the road?
Maybe Oh! Calcutta! could revive the Toronto theater scene, taking advantage of our more relaxed Canadian moral values. Plus it'd be fun to appear naked on stage...

I am enclosing information about Oh! Calcutta! -- The World's Longest Running Erotic Stage Musical! -- in the DVD format. As a member of a book-reading/theater-going social group in the San Francisco and Monterey Bay Areas, I along with nineteen other members attended a weekday-evening performance of this play in its opening week in San Francisco in August 1969. All of us had front-row seats! Everyone thoroughly enjoyed the production. The DVD version was released on November 30, 2004. In December 2004, I ordered this DVD from an Internet source, the one with the lowest price. After all these years the one Oh! Calcutta! cast-member name I remembered was that of Margo Sappington. Seeing her performance in the DVD, it became clear why I remembered. She, as both choreographer of the entire production and performer, more than anyone else, was responsible for the show's huge success. One writer in 1970 best described her as the remarkable wonder who was clearly born to dance naked and teach others the same. This DVD motivated me to catch up on Margo's career. Margo Sappington - Dancer-Choreographer Extraordinaire is the result of my Internet search. Her list of wide-ranging achievements is extraordinary; my summary is far from being complete, however.
Sincerely,
Massageprac
Oh! Calcutta! – The World’s Longest Running Erotic Stage Musical!
Oh! Calcutta! creators include John Lennon, playwright-screenwriters Robert Benton and David Newman, Samuel Beckett, Jules Feiffer, Dan Greenburg, Leonard Melfi, Sam Shepard, Sherman Yellen, artist Clovis Trouille, director Jacques Levy, choreographer Margo Sappington, and author-critic Kenneth Tynan who devised the entire production. The music and lyrics were composed by Robert Dennis, Peter Schickele, and Stanley Walden.
(Original, Musical, Revue) May 11, 1969 – Aug 12, 1972
Eden Theatre (Off-Broadway) May 11, 1969 – 39 preview performances – premiered on
Jun 17, 1969 – Feb 24, 1971 – 704 performances
Belasco Theatre (Broadway) Feb 25, 1971 – Aug 12, 1972 – 610 performances
Total performances: 1314
(Revival, Musical, Revue) Sep 24, 1976 – Aug 6, 1989
Edison Theatre (Broadway)
Total performances: 5959
Cast: Performers (1969 -- 1972)
*Opening Night Off-Broadway Cast including Katie Drew-Wilkinson, Boni Enten, Alan Rachins, Leon Russom
**Replacement Cast members
Produced by Hillard Elkins
Conceived and Directed by Jacques Levy
Lyrics and music by The Open Window (Robert Dennis, Peter Schickele, Stanley Walden) and Jacques Levy
Production supervised by Michael Thoma
*Mark Dempsey
**Patricia Hawkins
*George Welbes
**Mitchell McGuire
*Nancy Tribush
*Bill Macy
*Raina Barrett
**Gary Rethmeir
**Samantha Harper
*Margo Sappington (also choreographer and contributing writer)
Skits and dances:
Taking Off the Robe (Oh! Calcutta!) - opening -- MD, PH, GW, MM, NT, BM, RB, GR, SH, MS - entire ensemble
Jack & Jill -- PH & GW
Dear Editor - Suite for Five Letters - five on stools -- MD, PH, MS, NT, GW
Dick & Jane - bedroom NYC apt. - post-coital conversation -- MM & NT
Sincere Replies - swingers -- GR, NT, BM, MS
Delicious Indignities - late Victorian London -- SH & MD
Was It Good for You, Too? (I Like the Look) - sex experiment -- SH, GR, NT, BM, MD, RB, plus MS, PH, GW, MM
Much Too Soon - dance in woodland and on raft on pond -- RB & MD, PH & MM, NT & BM, SH & GR, MS & GW, all five couples repeated once -- entire ensemble
One on One (Clarence & Mildred) pas de deux - dance on stage -- MS & GW
Rock Garden - rocking chairs -- BM & MM
Four in Hand - masturbatory -- GR, BM, MM, GW
Coming Together, Going Together (Don’t Have a Song to Sing – I’m an Actor – Ballerina – I Want It – Freeze Music – I Want It) - finale -- entire ensemble
Elkins Productions International Corporation and Colormedia Communications Corporation in early September 1970 filmed on videotape a performance of Oh! Calcutta! with the presence of an audience at the off-Broadway Eden Theatre for presentation by pay-per-view closed-circuit in-theater cable television. Arrangements were made with 250 theaters in the US for the filmed play’s showing. The filmed play was shown in only 50 theaters because local censorship banned its showings elsewhere. A prologue was added in 1982 for the VidAmerica videocassette release: the marquee of the Edison Theatre on Broadway is shown displaying Oh! Calcutta!, and the show is described as being in its fourteenth year in New York, and as having played to over 80 million people worldwide, in 140 cities in 15 countries. (By 1987 it had played in some 250 cities worldwide and had grossed $360 million.) The Obsession Entertainment DVD version with a run time of 123 minutes, encompassing the 1970 stage production videotape and the 1982 prologue of the videocassette release, together with the usual added DVD features, was released on November 30, 2004.
Oh! Calcutta! with its nudity and genital-to-genital contact was the first erotic revue to exploit and explode the theatrical scene by pushing boundaries further than had ever been tried before. Many New York theater reviewers disliked the show, failing to see the wit in the several amusing skits, ignoring the well-crafted music composed for the production, and overlooking the incredibly beautiful choreography.
The first of many subsequent Oh! Calcutta! companies was the San Francisco production, which opened in August 1969. Herb Caen, the famed San Francisco columnist, called the production “brilliant.” At the time San Francisco was the only other city where performance of the show was permitted. The second subsequent company was the Los Angeles production, which opened in March 1970, and the third, the London production, which opened in July 1970.
Among the seventeen or so of the show’s creators, the youngest at twenty-one and also the youngest member of the cast, Margo Sappington, as both choreographer of the entire production and performer, made the greatest artistic and most enduring contribution. Sherman Yellen, one of the show’s playwright-screenwriters, wrote, “the naked pas de deux was choreographed and performed by the brilliant Margo Sappington and served as inspiration for many future dances that would use the naked human body to explore sexuality and movement.” Stanley Walden, one of the show’s composers, wrote, “the pas de deux – a nude ballet – to a country rock song I wrote with Margo Sappington. It’s difficult to convey to somebody today how exciting and refreshing the work on Oh! Calcutta! was. There was the thrilling sense of discovery, of breaking through, and of doing this on a very richly produced and significant level.”
Margo Sappington – Dancer-Choreographer Extraordinaire
Margo Sappington, international choreographer and director, creates works for dance companies worldwide. Her professional debut as a dancer was in New York City with The Joffrey Ballet in 1965. Her first Broadway appearance was in 1968 as dance captain and performer in the musical comedy, Promises, Promises. Ms. Sappington made her choreographic debut in the off-Broadway (and later Broadway) musical revue, Oh! Calcutta!, in which she also appeared, performing roles as actress and lead dancer. Among the seventeen or so of this show’s creators in early 1969, the youngest at twenty-one and also the youngest member of the cast, Margo Sappington, as both choreographer of the entire production and performer, made the greatest artistic and most enduring contribution. She garnered notices for her composition of and performance in the show’s memorable dance sequences – the highlight being the stunning nude ballet One on One pas de deux. One writer described her as the remarkable wonder who was clearly born to dance naked and teach others the same. She was also effectively the associate director of and performed in the show’s San Francisco, Los Angeles, and London productions. She, as director, later, in 1977, staged Oh! Calcutta! and performed in it at the Coconut Grove Playhouse in Miami. Her Coconut Grove Playhouse credits also include Miami Lights (choreography/featured role), Song and Dance (choreography), and Real Men (featured role), which opened January 7, 2005.
Her credits include work as choreographer on several other Broadway musicals: Where’s Charley? (1974), Pal Joey (1976), Play Me a Country Song (1982), and Doonesbury (1983). Inspired by great artists, her creations include: Rodin, Mis En Vie (1974) for the Harkness Ballet; Under the Sun (1976) for the Pennsylvania Ballet, on the works of Alexander Calder; Virgin Forest (1986) for the Milwaukee Ballet, based on the life and jungle paintings of Douanier Rousseau; and Toulouse-Lautrec (2000) for the Ballet du Capitole in Toulouse, France, with the cooperation of Le Musée Toulouse-Lautrec.
In 1980, Ms. Sappington was the choreographer for the acclaimed San Francisco Opera production of Saint-Saens’ Samson and Delilah, which was internationally simulcast from the War Memorial Opera House.
In 1971, Ms. Sappington received a commission from Robert Joffrey to create Weewis, and in 1993, she contributed Slide to the Joffrey’s full evening ballet, Billboards, with music by Prince, performed across the USA and broadcast on PBS television. For Hubbard Street Dance Chicago, she created Cobras in the Moonlight, And Now This, Step out of Love, and Mirage. Her creations also include: For Ella (2000) for the New Jersey Ballet, ZuZu Lounge (2002) for the Kansas City Ballet, and Unveiling the Curve (2003) for River North Chicago. In 2001, she collaborated with the Indigo Girls, performing live on stage, to create Shed Your Skin for the Atlanta Ballet. Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival commissioned her to create Foxtrot for Orchestra (set to John Adams' The Chairman Dances, a suite from his classic opera Nixon in China), with the world premiere on June 18, 2005.
For the Nederlands Dans Theater, Ms. Sappington created Juice (1975) and Face Dances (1977). She was the first American choreographer to create an original work, Heliotrope, for the Central Ballet of China (Beijing, 1988). In Caracas, Venezuela, she choreographed the dance drama, Juliana (1993), a collaboration for Rajatabla Danza and Ballet Nuevo Mundo.
In 1992, Margo Sappington created the new solo, Blue Angel, for her friend Valentina Kozlova, the 1979 Soviet émigré Bolshoi Ballet lead ballerina, to premiere on her second return to Moscow, where, in 1991, due to Glastnost, she was afforded a triumphant return at the Kremlin Palace. In 1995, Ms. Sappington and Ms. Kozlova established their own chamber dance company, The Daring Project, as a ballet company dedicated to performing new works. This collaboration continues to produce new works for Ms. Kozlova, many of which have been performed on national and international tours. Ms. Sappington choreographed a new pas de deux Calling in 1999 to mark the 20th anniversary of Ms. Kozlova's defection from the Soviet Union.
Ms. Sappington has contributed to countless TV commercials and music videos.
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